What is periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gums and tissues that support the teeth. It usually starts with gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums, which, if not treated promptly, can develop into periodontitis. At this stage, bacteria that accumulate under the gums cause destruction of the bone that supports the teeth, leading to mobility and, in advanced stages, even tooth loss.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptoms of periodontitis are bleeding gums when brushing, bad breath, receding gums, and the feeling that teeth are "loose" or changing position. Early diagnosis and treatment by a dentist or periodontist is crucial for maintaining oral health.

How is it treated?

The treatment of periodontitis involves deep cleaning of the tooth roots, removal of plaque and tartar, and establishing proper oral hygiene at home. In more advanced cases, minor surgical procedures or gum and bone regeneration therapies may be necessary. With proper care and regular checkups, the disease can be completely controlled, keeping teeth and gums healthy for many years.